by Jim M. Goldstein

Barrel Distortion, in which image magnification decreases with increasing distance from the optical axis. The apparent effect is that of an image which has been mapped around a sphere. Fisheye lenses, which take hemispherical views, produce this type of distortion as a result of a hemispherical scene being projected onto a flat surface.” - Wikipedia

Or…

Barrel distortion is a lens effect which causes images to be spherised or “inflated”. Barrel distortion is associated with wide angle lenses and typically occurs at the wide end of a zoom lens. The use of converters often amplifies the effect. It is most visible in images with perfectly straight lines, especially when they are close to the edge of the image frame.” - DPReview.com

Examples:

16mm end of a 16-35mm lens on a full frame film SLR

Golden Gate Lights architecture photograph by Jim M. Goldstein

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7 Responses to “Photo Term Series Post #13: Barrel Distortion”

  1. Landscape Photography and Nature Photography by Jim M. Goldstein - JMG-Galleries - Reader Question: What lens do you use for your Landscape photographs?

    on August 1 2007

    [...] The most distinctive visual quality provided by these types of lenses that viewers notice is the distorted perspective, namely barrel distortion. Distortion is something photographers either love or hate. I love distortion and the effect it brings to my photography. For those that don’t like the distortion you can use a fish-eye to get the wide field of view and then run 3rd party software applications like Optics Pro Elite v4.5 Software to remove the distortion. [...]

  2. Andrew Ferguson

    on August 1 2007

    I find it really difficult to determine whether or not there’s barrel distortion just using my eyes. I have to tightly grid the image in Photoshop in order to tell.

    I’m fine for colour and everything, but I can’t draw a straight line to save my life :P

  3. Brian Auer

    on August 1 2007

    It’s funny, my 18-200mm lens has really bad barrel distortion at the wide end. While my 10-20mm lens has really bad pincushion at the wide end. Though sometimes I like including those distortions in the shot — sometimes they make for really neat stuff.

  4. jim

    on August 1 2007

    Some lenses are definitely easier to detect these types of distortion than others. It takes some training to see it consistently. Once familiar with your gear it becomes easier to detect.

  5. Link Roundup 08-05-2007 | Epic Edits Weblog

    on August 5 2007

    [...] Photo Term Series Post #13: Barrel Distortion JMG-Galleries Good quick definition of the term “Barrel Distortion”. [...]

  6. digital photography

    on August 6 2007

    Frankly speaking, I haven’t cared much about this kind of distortion, but now i think i’ll have to look at some of my images once again and fix this problem, because since i do take a lot of architecture photos, i’m acquinted with the problem.

  7. Landscape Photography and Nature Photography by Jim M. Goldstein - JMG-Galleries - Lunar Gravity

    on August 6 2007

    [...] This was one of the first photos I took with my Canon 16-35mm ultra-wide lens. Using a film SLR I was able to capture the full effects of the barrel distortion at 16mm.  The result was the intentional illusion of the lighthouse tower leaning towards the moon. [...]

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About Me

Jim M. Goldstein
Jim Goldstein is an independent photographer specializing in landscape, travel, environments, nature and event photography for advertising and editorial use.

A member of the American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), Jim produces the highest quality photography for both commercial clients and fine art photography collectors. Jim's photography has been featured in the Washington Post, Sierra Club, Future Snowboarding magazine, Surfmag.com, SFGate.com, and a variety of other publications