by Jim M. Goldstein

One of the most essential pieces of knowledge to understand in order to attain sharp images, particularly for landscapes, is the principle of hyperfocal distance.

Phil Davis put it best in Photography, 1972

“When the lens is focused on the hyperfocal distance, the depth of field extends from half the hyperfocal distance to infinity.”

The general tip to burn into your memory is focus 1/3 of the way into your photo with a smaller aperture setting to maximize your depth of field.

Hyperfocal Distance
image courtesy of DOFMaster

A great online resources to reference when researching hyperfocal distance for your gear is DOFMaster’s Depth of Field Calculator. In addition Vividlight Photography also has a great article on this subject What is Hyperfocal Distance and Why Should I Care? were they provide an Excel or PDF Hyperfocal Distance Chart that can be put in your camera bag.

Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Wildflower View landscape photo by Jim M. GoldsteinView more photos of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR)

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8 Responses to “Photo Term Series #17: Hyperfocal Distance”

  1. the_wolf_brigade

    on June 30 2008

    I think I have been doing this subconsciously already, but up until now I’ve been working on the theory that the DoF equals to twice as much in the background as exists in the foreground - I guess this is more applicable in wider apertures and less critical for landscapes though.

  2. Jim Goldstein

    on June 30 2008

    @the_wolf_brigade. Your logic is correct for smaller apertures, but to keep you on track this is particularly relevant to landscape photography. Thanks for the comment

  3. Phil

    on June 30 2008

    Thanks for this simple reminder of an important fundamental!

  4. the_wolf_brigade

    on June 30 2008

    I thought as much. Definitely going to try this out as soon as I can to see if I can improve the sharpness in my shots.

  5. photographyVoter.com

    on July 5 2008

    Photo Term: Hyperfocal Distance…

    Jim defines the term “Hyperfocal Distance” for us in this quick and educational series for photography speak….

  6. Link Roundup 07-05-2008

    on July 5 2008

    [...] Photo Term Series #17: Hyperfocal Distance JMG-Galleries Jim defines the term “Hyperfocal Distance” for us in this quick and educational series of photography speak. [...]

  7. Link Roundup « PixelCore

    on July 6 2008

    [...] Photo Term Series #17: Hyperfocal Distance JMG-Galleries Jim defines the term “Hyperfocal Distance” for us in this quick and educational series of photography speak. [...]

  8. 今日列表 | News on Photography

    on July 15 2008

    [...] 需要获取超焦距的时候 [...]

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About Me

Jim M. Goldstein
Jim Goldstein is an independent photographer specializing in landscape, travel, environments, nature and event photography for advertising and editorial use.

A member of the American Society of Media Photographers (ASMP), Jim produces the highest quality photography for both commercial clients and fine art photography collectors. Jim's photography has been featured in the Washington Post, Sierra Club, Future Snowboarding magazine, Surfmag.com, SFGate.com, and a variety of other publications