There have been many stories over the past few years about copyright infringement on Flickr. To date most have been about individuals maliciously downloading the work of others to resell it as their own or companies using photographs commercially violating either the licensing restrictions of the photo or ignoring the need for a model release. What most remain unaware of is that Flickr fosters copyright infringement through their API. The most egregious part of this is that Flickr knows it. Even if done with out malice you can expect them to spin it that they do not foster copyright infringement through their API or, as you’ll later see, that they’re immune from being liable for improper use of their API because of their API terms of use.
6 months ago I realized that two applications leveraging Flickr’s API were ignoring photo licensing settings that every user configures in the “Privacy & Permissions” section of their “Your Account” page. Even now regardless of a photos designated licensing setting, whether Creative Commons or All Rights Reserved, these and other applications are publishing Flickr photos to 3rd party web sites and image files, high resolution if available, are being downloaded for reuse on personal computers. Worse still is that as recently as this weekend MyxerTones employed Flickr’s API inappropriately in effect making every Flickr photo available for sale as cell phone wallpaper for 2 days.
My first realization that there was a problem with how Flickr’s API was being managed was when I found a medium size version of my photo “Penny Harvest Rockefeller Center, New York” displayed on CoinNews.net in late December 2007 just after Christmas. I wrote the administrator of CoinNews.net immediately and found out that they were unaware of the copyright infringement. It was explained to me that they were just using a freely available plugin that enabled them to publish the photographic work of others from Flickr via specified tags. The blog plugin they were using, “FlickrRSS“, was pulling the most recent photos tagged with “penny harvest” whether designated as “All Rights Reserved” or not.
With in days of this discovery Dave Winer announced FlickrFan. FlickrFan creates a high resolution photo screensaver based on a user or a tag based Flickr RSS feed. Photos from the specified user(s) or tag(s) are downloaded from Flickr to a local computer without sensitivity to the copyright license chosen by the photographer. (See FlickrFan: A Heads-Up For License Conscious Flickr Photographers). I contacted Dave about this, but strangely he would only carry on a conversation through blog comments. He in essence refused my invitation to talk about how his application worked over the phone or via email. His comments created more questions than they answered. In the end it left me scratching my head as to who the responsible party is in such application development. Is Dave immune because he’s leveraging RSS feeds that pulls content in a set format determined by Flickr or is Dave responsible for constructing an application that properly factors in photo licensing information contained with in Flickr’s feeds and/or API?
To pursue the matter further I contacted Flickr in December via an email to their support team. My email went unanswered.
In early January I had the good fortune of taking part in a panel discussion, Media Web Meet Up III: The Producers, with Heather Champ who is the Community Manager at Flickr. I took the opportunity to let her know about this problem with either the Flickr API or how the API was being enforced. I was told that she’d get back to me as soon as possible. After a few polite email exchanges that spanned several months I never heard anything more from Heather on the matter.
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Click to Enlarge |
Then this weekend a Flickr contact (stargazer95050) let me know that my photo Out of the Gloom, which like all my photos has the “All Rights Reserved” license designation, was being sold as cell phone wall paper through MyxerTones.com. It turns out everyone’s Flickr photos were available for purchase through MyxerTones.com from July 3rd to July 5th, but Myxer disabled their Flickr integration after receiving numerous complaints. Myk Willis of Myxer addressed the growing chorus of concerned Flickr photographers aware of their Flickr integration gone wrong this past Saturday apologizing and explaining the situation from his perspective.
This latest incident is by far the most egregious, as the use of photographs from Flickr were being sold with out the consent of a single photographer, all while photo licensing terms were programmatically ignored. I’m glad to see that Myxer took the proper steps to disable their Flickr integration, but this is the latest example of Flickr playing with fire. On some varying level it is easy to point the finger at Myxer, Dave Winer (author of FlickrFan), Eightface (the company behind FlickrRSS) or any other developer/company for improperly using the Flickr API, but I would argue that responsibility ultimately lies with Flickr.
Flickr controls their API and they control who uses their API. They issue API keys and supposedly monitor who they give these keys to whether companies like Myxer, independent software developers like Dave Winer or blog plugin developers like Eightface. Flickr even goes so far as to provide Terms of Use for their API and the do their best to place responsibility of recognizing image licensing terms on the developers using the Flickr API.
Section 1a, sub-section ii
Comply with any requirements or restrictions imposed on usage of the photos by their respective owners. Remember, Flickr doesn’t own the images – Flickr users do. Although the Flickr APIs can be used to provide you with access to Flickr user photos, neither Flickr’s provision of the Flickr APIs to you nor your use of the Flickr APIs override the photo owners’ requirements and restrictions, which may include “all rights reserved” notices (attached to each photo by default when uploaded to Flickr), Creative Commons licenses or other terms and conditions that may be agreed upon between you and the owners. In ALL cases, you are solely responsible for making use of Flickr photos in compliance with the photo owners’ requirements or restrictions. If you use Flickr photos for a commercial purpose, the photos must be marked with a Creative Commons license that allows for such use, unless otherwise agreed upon between you and the owner. You can read more about this here: www.creativecommons.org or www.flickr.com/creativecommons.
So why blame Flickr? Regardless of Flickr’s terms with the developers utilizing their API I have an individual agreement, as every Flickr user does, with Flickr. That agreement states in section 9b of the Yahoo! Terms of Service…
With respect to photos, graphics, audio or video you submit or make available for inclusion on publicly accessible areas of the Service other than Yahoo! Groups, the license to use, distribute, reproduce, modify, adapt, publicly perform and publicly display such Content on the Service solely for the purpose for which such Content was submitted or made available. This license exists only for as long as you elect to continue to include such Content on the Service and will terminate at the time you remove or Yahoo! removes such Content from the Service.
Note the bold text “solely for the purpose for which such Content was submitted or made available”. This is a slippery slope for Flickr and Yahoo as I’m uploading photos on Flickr to share with friends and the Flickr community. No where have I authorized an all encompassing distribution of my photography to third parties. Don’t get me wrong I’m not saying Flickr should shut down their API. I employ services that use Flickr’s API all the time with out problem. I authorize Moo to print cards with my photos, I authorize that my Flickr feed be picked up by Twitter and I authorize the use of my web site photo gallery to pull photos from Flickr. In each of these examples I have authorized how my photography is used in line with my licensing terms “All Rights Reserved”.
In fact if you look at your Flickr Account page in the Privacy & Permissions section you’ll find that you can authorize who downloads, prints, blogs, and searches your photos from Flickr. In my case I have opted to:
- Let no one download my photography other than myself
- Let no one print my photos other than myself
- Make my photography available through public searches
- Make my photography available to be blogged.
In the examples I’ve provided counter to my Privacy & Permissions settings …
- Flickr RSS via the Flickr API has enabled others to blog my photography outside of the safeguards set in place through the “Blog This” button on each of my Flickr photo pages.
Note: Flickr RSS is often used to provide image thumbnails on blogs and I have no problem with this, but medium size photos enable a resolution of display that is too great less a photographers consent. - FlickrFan via the Flickr API and RSS feeds has enabled others to download my photography when I have explicitly stated that no one should be able to download my photographs.
- Mxyrtones/Myxer via the Flickr API has enabled a company to sell and make available downloads of my photography with out any authorization or agreement.
Taking myself and my communications with Flickr out of the equation… this is a known problem. Other application developers have become acutely aware of the problem of leveraging Flickr’s API while respecting the copyrights of photographers and the licensing terms they specify. As recently as March 2008 this very topic has been discussed in the Flickr API discussion forum (API usage and image copyright …).
When you read this previously noted thread you begin to enter the realm of finger pointing. Ask a photographer who they blame when their image is published inappropriately through a 3rd party application using Flickr’s API and they’ll blame the developer. Ask the developer in this situation and they’ll blame the photographer for making their photographs available. In fact most developers quite logically will state that photographers should turn off their Privacy & Permissions setting to make their photographs available through public searches. Unfortunately that only removes photographs from tag searches, but not searches across pools or sets. On the other hand the counter argument is, “Why should a photographer turn off the ability of their photographs to be searched because a developer isn’t capable of programming the proper logic to display photographs with the proper licensing restrictions?”
What both parties have missed to date is that Flickr is ultimately responsible to honor their agreement with individual photographers and to manage their API in such a fashion that the Privacy & Permissions settings specified by Flickr photographers are honored. I am personally disappointed that Heather Champ did not pursue looking into this in a more timely fashion. I have gone above and beyond in giving her an opportunity to address my concerns privately through several email correspondences and a personal conversation. Seven months is a lifetime in this day and age of blogging on the Internet. That being said I don’t let developers off the hook either when it comes to responsibility of releasing applications using Flickrs’ API. Although Flickr has ultimate responsibility in managing their API and subscribers, developers have the responsibility to understand the law and not break it. When a photographer uploads photographs to Flickr they’re not signing away their rights to their work for 3rd party developers to do what they will with them.
If you’re a photographer who uses Flickr I would encourage you not to wait 7 months as I have before publicly talking about this. The only way Flickr is going to address and/or fix this problem is by Flickr members letting them know this situation is unacceptable.
[tags]Flickr, API, copyright, infringement, Dave Winer, FlickrFan, FlickrRSS[/tags]
Being a frequent, hours/per/day internet user I learned something a long time ago. If you don’t want something of yours to be used or abused, don’t upload it to the internet.
I read your post. It may be your opinion that the API violates your individual TOS…however that’s just what it is…an opinion. And you know what they say about opinions…they’re like @$$holes…everyone has one and they’re all full of crap.
Now, a fact about this is that the photo distributed through the API is not being hosted ANYWHERE else but on Flickr’s servers. Not a legal violation of TOS OR Copyright.
If you really still think you have a legal leg to stand on, sue them. Put your money where your mouth is.
But, what it boils down to is this: Don’t like it, don’t use it.
If this was a camera store, and you didn’t like the way they did business, why would you still be a patron of that store?
You don’t like the way Flickr does business. Why do you still use Flickr? This confuses me.
It’s a matter of logic, Jim. Not principle.
Just to clarify that in this recent myxer case, the download direct to mobile phones was pulling the image straight from a myxer.com server. They were resizing the image, piping it directly from their servers to the phones of customers. That would suggest a violation of the API as the images actually being delivered to phones were coming direct from myxer.com not from Flickr.
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Is there any way of tracing ones photos ?
i.e. if any of my photos have been taken from the flickr site and used for any other purpose, how can I tell ?
Hasn’t every download got a unique reference number that is attached to the file , like every PC adress, that is traceable ?
Secretly I’d be rather pleased if I found out that a photo of mine was deemed good enough to be used in mass production. But I’d want some sort of recompense if somebody else was making money out of my work. But how do I find out ?
I’m an engineer not a computer or copyright lawyer so forgive me if my questions are niaive.
http://mykwillis.wordpress.com/2008/07/09/flickr-my-myxer-or-dont/
not sure if this link had been posted here.. if so – here it is aagain…
Thank you for the link JUAG! It’s nice to have some clarity on what exactly happened! I still don’t like that Flickr allows the right click/copy feature to work. SmugMug doesn’t, as a few other photo sites don’t either! Why can’t Flickr disable that ability & have a alert as SmugMug does … “THESE PHOTOS ARE COPYRIGHTED BY THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. UNAUTHORIZED USE PROHIBITED!” Sure one could still do a Screen Print, but shouldn’t Flickr do ALL that it can towards assisting it’s customers! I’m sick & tired over fighting these Orkut brats stealing my photos by right click/copy!
Joy – go to
http://www.flickr.com/account/prefs/downloads/
and set the ‘Who can download your stuff’ setting to ‘Only you’.
Thanks for the advice … it already is! Unless it’s NOT working? That still doesn’t eliminate the possibility for one to right click/copy.
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Joy – you are ALWAYS able to right click and save YOUR pictures – if your setting is ‘Only You’ then no-one else will be able to right click and save.
Thank you Dave for your opinion … I’m sure it’s based on your own personal experience, but I have experienced differently, for I can right click/copy on ANY photo whether my contact or not! So let’s try this … go ahead & give one of my photos a right click/copy & see what happens!
When I right click on your photos I can’t save the image. For your contacts etc. it would obviously depend on how their privacy settings are configured. Given that the default/recommended account setting allows anyone to download pictures this isn’t surprising.
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Well Dave, I find that just ODD! Since our last exchange, I asked a few others to do the same … some were contacts, some not, & they all were ALL able to SAVE PICTURE AS, just as I am on any photo I see in Flickr. Right click/copy doesn’t appear in OUR cases to have thing to do with PRIVACY … it seems it’s a given … anyone but you are able to. Hmmm ….
Joy…as an alternative, even if Right Click/Save Picture As doesn’t work, you can press the “Print Screen” button, and paste into Photoshop or any other photo editing program.
So, no matter what Flickr does, as long as your photos are uploaded there or anywhere else on the internet, people can copy them without your permission. Just press “Print Screen.”
Joy, go ahead and save the picture. Then look at it. You’ll save the spaceball.gif transparent layer that protects the image. But, as Sean McGee and others have put it, all protection schemes are extremely easy to circumvent by someone willing.
Thanks everyone for your input … BOTTOMLINE, I feel Flickr should NOT allow right/click copy. PERIOD! Same as many other photo websites don’t allow it by alarming a error message of sorts stating “THESE PHOTOS ARE COPYRIGHTED BY THEIR RESPECTIVE OWNERS. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. UNAUTHORIZED USE PROHIBITED!†As for Screen Prints, I clearly understand that too, is freely available for anyone to do, but I feel any attempt by a photo website to protect the photos that are entrusted on its site by its customers, either PUBLIC or PRIVATE, is another step towards making the customer feel secure & one less way for a pervert or thief to quickly & easily take from a website to store on ones own computer. As for photos on the “open” Internet, free game right click/copy all you want … it’s a great feature! Sure, I understand that the ONLY real security I have in preventing theft is by not having my photos out there for public display except by those I personally allow by being F&F, but when I placed my photos on Flickr, I thought based on the permissions offered, referring to the download option, that lead me to believe that right click/copy would NOT be possible & it wasn’t until recently, that I became aware of the Screen Print ability where that was the determining factor that made me decide to go F&F on nearly all my kids photos … but still, most all my other photos, are available to the world to steal, which one may do if they don’t have a conscience & which they can easily get away with for what are the odds of someone getting caught? Few & far between, we all know. So I’ve come to realize, what purpose does posting photos on a PUBLIC website really serve a photographer in a positive way? Exposure, as a gallery does, right? But in a gallery, ones work cannot be duplicated by right click copy or Screen print! PHOTO WEBSITES NEED TO DO MORE TO SECURE THE RIGHTS OF PHOTOGRAPHERS!
Joy Elizabeth
I could not agree with you more. I work for a photo website (www.photrade.com) and we discovered this need and have been working to build a site to help photographers share, protect and make money from their photos. We are working on creating innovative technologies that will help keep your photos safe. To date we have launched custom watermarking (automatic – you set the watermark up once) and we disable right-clicking (you get a blank image). We will be releasing an entire protection suite over the next few months – this is only the first step.
We believe that you should be able to share your photos on your terms, so we also allow you to sell digital rights and prints of your image. Our goal is to give image users a simple solution to purchase images and generate awareness around image theft.
We are currently in a closed beta – if any of you are interested in checking us out send me an email (krista at photrade dot com) and I would be happy to send you an invite for our site.
We would love to hear your feedback on how we can create a photo site that would really meet your needs.
– Krista (VP Marketing, Photrade)
I’ve written up a long response on the technical details of this issue. You can read it at my blog, at:
How Flickr could make the world a better place for copyright
An excerpt:
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@Krista Neber — you are a little too proud of the way you have “disabled” right-click. Admittedly it will stop some people. It took me about 5 seconds to figure out what you had done and download a picture from your website. Keep trying. You are doing the same thing Smugmug does. I thought they were going to be smarter but apparently not.
@Joy — “right-click” is built into the browser. Reality is that if it shows up on a screen it can be copied. Get over it.
To others in general — The biggest travesty about this is that as an API developer I should not have to make sure that I enforce Flickr’s contract with YOU. I expect Flickr to do their job and filter from my application any images that my application should not access.
@Tupart — It is really pretty easy. Any number of developer tools available for Firefox and IE let you see the image. Basically what Smugmug did was make the image a “background image”. Pretty weak protection — if anyone was counting on that .. forget it.
@Pat – yes, SmuGmug have basically done what Flickr did with their ‘spaceball.gif’ transparent overlay. Using Firefox’s ad blocking tool can open up images that the transparent gif is designed to stop people accessing. Google ‘spaceball.gif’ and you will find a whole bunch of folk cracking that method of protection.
I also agree that it shouldnt really be your job to enforce the Flickr contract with photographers, just to follow ALL the rules of the API, whicha lot of third-parties dont; such as leaving out the licence code. But, yes, Flickr should be doing a whole lot more to keep their API from being misused although third-parties do have a responsibility in this too; i.e. not to misuse it. You may not be but plenty of them are.
There’s an old saying (well, old by Internet standards) that technical solutions aren’t very for solving social problems.
Copyright matters, I think (there are folks who disagree).
As others have pointed out (though I get the impression that not everyone is quite understanding the message), if a user can see an image, then they _have_ the image and they can copy the image. (If nothing else, they can pluck it out of their browser’s cache.) As I’ve pointed out (at least I meant to), no security, including Digital Restrictions Management (DRM), is bulletproof; so even if you try to force users to view your photos in a plug-in you supply that enforces DRM, as long as they have control over their own computers, someone will be able to break it.
So here’s why I don’t worry about disabling right-click: it only really inconveniences the folks who want to do ‘fair use’ stuff with my photos anyhow. Anybody else is either never going to try to right-click-save in the first place, or is going to be more motivated than the casual fair-use user, and will work around anti-right-click measures as a matter of _routine_. I won’t say that disabling right-click lacks any value at all; I can see a naive user running into it and perceiving it as a _reminder_ that folks care about copyright, so it might stop some abuses-through-ignorance (or lack-of-care), even though it will barely even slow down anyone who actually intends to infringe. Personally, crippling right-click isn’t high on my list of priorities.
(For the folks who do care a lot about that, accept that you’re not going to be able to stop anybody, but you might make a few people slow down enough to think, “Oh, the artist doesn’t want me to do that,” and maybe consider the reasons for that.)
Similarly, I cannot see a way for Flickr to absolutely enforce license restrictions on photos made accessible via their API, except by making any rights-restricted images completely invisible via the API. Anyone who wants the image badly enough will either break whatever safeguards Flickr imposes or resort to screen-scraping.
What I _do_ see that Flickr should be doing, is making it _as_easy_as_possible_to_comply_ with license terms, and maybe a bit harder for their API users to screw up through ‘mere’ inattention. (Scare quotes because unlike someone who simply doesn’t know better, lack of attention to license terms by someone who does know better but just doesn’t care is a bit more sinister.)
Is there a way to tell the API, “Only give me images with licenses that include these privileges”? (It looks like there is on the flickr.photos.search call, as an optional parameter — is that how most API users retrieve photos?) On retieval calls where there isn’t, there should be; if it’s already there, perhaps the default can be changed so that an extra step is required to grab images not already CC-licensed?
As always, a balance will need to be struck between security and ease of use. Unfortunately, whether the balance one picxs is ‘correct’ is not always obvious. Making the default acceptable license list on an API request be some subest of CC licenses instead of “any”, and making developers fill in that parameter to get non-CC or CC-noncommercial images would, IMNSHO, go a long way toward that. (If nothing else, it would take away the “I didn’t realize I was snarfing up non-free images as well,” and “I can’t help it, the API gives me everything” excuses! Filling in that argument would make the request for rights-reserved images explicit; no ignorance excuse.)
But ultimately, even after we badger Flickr into making it harder to do the wrong thing accidentally, convincing users that the safeguards are there as reminders and to keep them from doing something they shouldn’t want to do, rather than mere annoyances to learn ways around and then ignore, is a social problem more than a technical one. So … educate, at every reasonable opportunity.
Well I am suspecting this may be a little bit of a tempest in the teapot.
If you want to get a better reaction from Flickr — if anyone is still there — what you really should be doing is asking that by *default* the public images only be displayed that have a CC or PD license. As an API developer, I expect that by default things behave well. (that is what defaults are supposed to be — the “best way”).
But still people… realize that Flickr is not in the business of marketing photos. So they have very little incentive to worry about the ‘professional’ photographer. Their prime market is the point-and-shoot crowd. It’s a waste of time to get mad at Flickr for not being what they don’t want to be. A better reaction would be to go some place that is more set up to treat photos as a commodity to be sold.
Anyhow with all the turmoil at Yahoo! don’t expect a quick reaction.
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It’s so laughable they even call it a ‘pro’ account!!! That’s it. Flickr’s over for me too and I don’t think I’ll be re-newing my ‘pro’ account. Thanks for posting this.
This site recently came to my attention: http://www.stashy.com/
They are actually hosting images stolen from flickr.
As a programmer, I can promise you that it IS 100% possible to alter the Flickr API so that it CANNOT ever be possible to take images that were on the site marked as copyright protected – they could close that hole so easily it’s not even funny by just making sure the API, no matter how it is called, always excludes those types of images.
But instead, Flickr makes it a ‘choice’ for the adopting 3rd party programmer to have to ‘know’ to ‘decide’ and code in the logic to check to see if a photo is copywritten before it scoops it up – if they don’t do that, it gets everything. If this is the case, then that is just plain illegal since Flickr is NOT honoring their promise that they ‘claim’ to give us as a service which we paid for when we set up our privacy settings (eg I set mine to NOT make my photos searchable by the API — I didn’t think this choice was actually left up to the website who IMPLEMENTED the API to ‘understand’ and code and that their API was wide open – I thought that Flickr would not even allow this OPTION to gather photos so-marked on their API at all!)
It is just plain copyright theft by Flickr programmers, to be honest – they should not make photos available via their public API when photographers on their site have CLEARLY marked those as ‘off limits’.
I don’t want to make my photos private to accomplish this task – what is the point of being on a photo sharing website where one of the best things about it is the ability to get commentary on your photography if you do that? That was not the Flickr promise.
Certainly I want individual people esp Flickr members to see my photos and to comment or to ask me if they would like a copy for their own use. But I certainly don’t want them available for mass downloads by pirating websites and I don’t want them ‘API retrievable’ and — any idiot – even an idiot working for Yahoo – KNOWS this by the way I set my Flickr privacy and copyright settings that THEY designed to ‘assure me’ that my wishes would be respected ‘to the best of their abilities’ — then they go out and design an API that BLATENTLY ignores those precepts which THEY set up on their own website.
They have made this API illegally open ON PURPOSE and I belive this is negligent at best, criminal conspiracy at worst – was Flickr conspiring with 3rd party site developers to further profit from the photographers who pay to use their site via sales of their API keys? Racketeering charges anyone ? Where is a good fly by night out for a buck class action lawsuit attorney when you need one? Where are the Flickr insiders to send some journalist a few juicy internal memos to blow this whole thing wide open?
Good bye flickrHOO!
PS – that Stashy website is THE WORST. I tried to write to their ‘abuse’ e-mail to report the problem and funnily enough the mail was returned as undeliverable. That is when I realized the link they set up goes to ‘abuse@stahy.com’ instead of ‘abuse@stashy.com’ — I suggest flooding their real e-mail addresses with complaints galore.
They are hosting tons of the Flickr photos from the static.flickr.com pages – which means even a well-meaning person who came across them could NEVER figure out who the photographer was, nor ask them permission before downloading and re-using the image on a website anywhere. The number of photos available from Flickr’s static pages (search Stashy on ‘Flickr’) is astounding. DISGUSTING. Does anyone know if legal action is being taken against Stashy yet?
‘view source’ on the stashy page provides a link to the original flickr page.
The fact that stashy stores copies of ‘all rights reserved’ images that were posted to flickr on their servers looks like pretty blatant infringement. Someone does appear to be systematically harvesting images from Explore.
Flickr’s response to some reported concerns [e.g. http://www.flickr.com/groups/strobist/discuss/72157606181773688/?search=stashy%5D is not particularly helpful.
Yes, I got that…..
“”Thank you for contacting Flickr Customer Care.
I’m sorry, but Flickr is unable to take action when copyright infringement occurs on a site other than Flickr.com. If the photos are hosted on a site other than Flickr.com, you would need to contact the site in question or the site’s hosting company to get the photos taken down.””
…when I had pics stolen before.
Interesting, Jim, that in the help forums on Flickr I am being blamed/flamed for feeding you the ‘misinformation’ about myxer selling photos.
People seem to miss the point that a site, as myxer was/is, who sells advertising space and then has free content onboard is using that free content to attract traffic, to sell advertising.
Great how Flickr makes a site that volumises the way pics can be hoovered up and re-distributed, waves some illusion of privacy and permissions in front of you when you join [so that the onus is on you to protect yourself] and then calmly backs away from every infringement that occurs, despite the fact that it is misuse of either the API or RSS feeds from their site that is causing most of the infringements.
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Stashy.com went off the air for a while yesterday, with a message that their hosting account had been suspended. It’s back up now but with all the Flickr content removed.
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Stashy took themselves off the web. a visit to stashy.com gives this message:
Hi folks, it’s time to say goodbye.
Yesterday (16.07.2008) we understood that there are some images posted on the site without the owners’ permission. So we removed them immediately. And then we started thinking how many other copyrighted images might have been posted on the site. Stashy is a community powered site and our small team of two students cannot control and support it 24/7. We created Stashy to bring joy and fun to the people, not to deal with guys that post copyrighted stuff. And since the site started to fail in its mission and we do not have any profit from it, we decided to shut it down.
We apologize to the real owners of the copyrighted images. Please don’t hate Stashy, hate their posters.
To all Stashy fans and users: we want to say that we are sorry that we are shutting down our baby. We love you guys!!!
Have fun and enjoy the summer 🙂
The Stashy Team
Thanks for this post, I hope it makes people more aware of potential image theft issues when using online services such as flickr. I wonder what percentage of flickr users are aware that all of their images were being sold by the wall paper web site???
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Right click is moot. Forget the api. Upload only small, low res photos. Everything is stealable even if permissions are set for only you to download.
A simple knowledge of html is all that is required.. view the html source… search for the term… jpg and one them will be your photo… copy and paste into the browser the prefix before it.. voila..
I stopped posting anything other than small 4 inch wide photos on Flickr for that reason…
Don’t kid yourself.. if it is on the net.. it is there for the taking. Play it safe if you value your work
FlickR is not a professional photography service. It is a photo SHARING service. You post photos to share knowing full well that there is an API .. AND there is option to opt out of the API.
To sit here and say “I want my photos to be public, and don’t want to make them private, but it’s flickr’s fault if they are streamed to other sites” is ludicrious. You should just stop whining about FlickR and pay for a real professional photography service that watermarks your images and charges for downloads.
I’m tired of people complaining copyright infringement just because we carry FlickR xml feeds on our site. I do understand your frustration about high quality images being stolen, which is wrong, but the feeds are free to use as is and by not opting out of the XML/API, you are also forfieting your copyright on the thumbnail images for use in RSS feeds.
@pds I think you’re losing track of my point. If Flickr claims to implement security features those security features should actually work. If you read the post in full and the comments you’ll find that Flickr is not completely baked in this area. If I were averse to sharing photos I wouldn’t have them at Flickr. I just expect Flickr to abide by the terms and features they hold themselves and their users to. For the record I host my photos at Flickr as well as other services for professional photographers. Thanks for the comment.
pds:
Read up on copyright law and take a look at the creative commons license.
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@ pds – By your quote “I’m tired of people complaining copyright infringement just because we carry FlickR xml feeds on our site.” am I to understand that you are representing FlickR with your comment? Hmmm .. perhaps it’s just me, but you came of very unprofessional without concern for the people who send you home a paycheck … US!
“it’s flickr’s fault if they are streamed to other sites”
Er no. If other sites are reproducing images from flickr, it those sites who are at fault. Just because there is an API and XML feeds does not mean that you can do whatever you want with the content they reference.
“you are also forfieting your copyright”
No, that’s not legally [or morally] true, you can decide to give up your copyright, or to license images under whatever terms you wish, but making a thumbnail available does not ipso facto “forfeit” any image rights you have.
“we carry FlickR xml feeds on our site”
And which site would this be???
Dave is right…just because you upload a photo to a photo sharing site does not mean you forfeit any copyright you may want to claim. However, it does mean that you shouldn’t be surprised when you find your photos elsewhere on the net.
(I am shocked, shocked to find my photos on the internet!)
Now, as to the issue of carrying feeds on a website or not, here are some facts. Even though a website may display the pictures, and even though that website’s visitors might be able to download those pictures, if the photos are never hosted on the website in question, and stay on flickr’s servers, there is no copyright violation by anyone but the users of the site…not the site itself.
Now, if the site uses the RSS feeds to download Flickr images to the site’s individual servers, of course this would be wrong and a legitimate copyright violation claim.
Should Flickr police copyright issues related to abuses of it’s API? It’s a good question. But, I believe it is the responsibility of the copyright holder to either police it him or herself, or appoint a representative to do so.
In an ideal virtual world, you could go to a website, type in the file name, and find every place your files have been illegally copied to. But this isn’t an ideal world, virtual or not.
You’ve heard the saying, every cloud has a silver lining? Well, I say, finding a silver lining doesn’t mean there’s not going to be a storm. Flickr’s a great website for what it is. But there are negatives to using it.
If those negatives are bothersome enough to cause you to feel outrage, then why continue using something that causes those feelings within you? It would be illogical to do so. Just ask Spock.
I found some guy using a Flickr API to promote his vacation rental home business. He was pulling Flickr photos that had a “Crater Lake” tag and the photos (if clicked on) did route the viewer to Flickr. However, the text of his website implied that the photos were views that people who rented his cabins would see (a load of $%@#!)
Flickr should be careful.
eBay had a similar attitude about infringing on intellectual property rights. Their position was “Hey, if you tell us there is an item for sale which infringes on your rights, you can tell us and we’ll remove it, but we’re not responsible for the infringment.
I believe a Federal court just disagreed with them stating that your can’t knowing facilitate the infringement or be the middle man.
Seems like the same law firm which was successful against eBay might be interested in chatting with Flickr.